A Reader's Guide to Ancient Egypt
Compiled by Stuart Wier
February 8, 2020. Boulder, Colorado
First printed by the Egyptian Study Society, Denver, 1993.
Here are the best books I know of about ancient Egypt, from good introductions to detailed reports about single topics and sites. Unless you are a student of Egyptology at a university, many of the books in the rich literature of ancient Egypt are hard to discover, let alone find an actual copy. This list up to 1998 was intended to provide a very complete list of the most authoritative books about ancient Egypt, including key expedition reports and professional books, and also the best 'popular' accounts I found. In 2020 some new books were added, published after 1998. Several excellent popular books have appeared in the past 20 years. The bibliography in a good recent book is an excellent source for finding more important or new titles about that topic.
Additional Books since 1998, added 2020 - 2022
General accounts. These provide what would be a good college course on ancient Egypt.
Bard, Katherine. An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt. 2nd edition. Wiley-Blackwell, 2015.
Pinch, Geraldine. Egyptian Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Goddesses, and Traditions of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press, 2002.
Wilkinson, Toby. The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt. Reprint edition. Random House, 2013.
Lloyd, Alan B. A Companion to Ancient Egypt. Wiley-Blackwell, 2014.
Shaw, Ian. Exploring Ancient Egypt. Oxford 2003.
Shaw, Ian. The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, 2nd Edition, Oxford 2004.
Robins, Gay. The Art of Ancient Egypt: Revised Edition. 2nd ed. Harvard University Press, 2008.
Smith, W. Stevenson. The Art and Architecture of Ancient Egypt. Revised edition. Yale University Press, 1999.
Romer, John. A History of Ancient Egypt: From the First Farmers to the Great Pyramid
Romer, John. A History of Ancient Egypt Volume 2: From the Great Pyramid to the Fall of the Middle Kingdom
David, Rosalie. Handbook to Life in Ancient Egypt, 2nd Edition, Oxford 2007.Pyramids
Lehner, Mark and Zahi Hawass. Giza and the Pyramids: A Definitive History. University of Chicago Press, 2017.
Who built the Sphinx? AERAGRAM Newsletter, vol. 18, no.1 Spring 2017. http://www.aeraweb.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/AG_18_1.pdf
Lehner, Mark. The Complete Pyramids: Solving the Ancient Mysteries. Thames and Hudson, 1997.
Romer, John. The Great Pyramid: Ancient Egypt Revisited. Cambridge University Press, 2007.
How the Great Pyramid Was Built, 2004 by Craig B. Smith, Zahi Hawass, Mark Lehner
The Stones of the Pyramids: Provenance of the Building Stones of the Old Kingdom Pyramids of Egypt by Dietrich and Rosemarie Klemm. By geologiats for geologists and archaeologists, 2011. And see Steine und Steinbrüche im Alten Ägypten, 2010 (English translation available)Temples
The complete Temples of ancient Egypt. Wilkinson, Richard H.
Temple of the world: sanctuaries, cults, and mysteries of ancient Egypt. Verner, Miroslav.Hieroglyphs. Which are the written form of an ancient language with more than 2000 years of changes. To read or write hieroglyphs you will need to learn some ancient Egyptian.
Eggyptian Grammar, Alan Gardiner, Aris and Phillips, 3rd ed., 1982. 682 p. The classic reference in English. 'Still without peer'
Manley, Bill. 2012. Egyptian Hieroglyphs for Complete Beginners. Thames & Hudson.
Collier, Mark, and Bill Manley. 1998. How to Read Egyptian Hieroglyphs: A Step-by-Step Guide to Teach Yourself. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press.
Kimrin, Janice. 2004. Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs : A Practical Guide. New York: Harry N. Abrams.
Allen, James P. 2010. Middle Egyptian An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs. Second Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hoch, James A. 1997. Middle Egyptian Grammar. Mississauga: Benben Publications.
The Pronunciation of Ancient Egyptian https://www.friesian.com/egypt.htm
Bill Petty, Egyptian Glyphary, A Sign List Based Hieroglyphic Dictionary of Middle Egyptian [Museum Tours Press, Littleton, Colorado, 2012], the Hieroglyphic Dictionary, A Middle Egyptian Vocabulary [Museum Tours Press, Littleton, Colorado, 2012], and the English to Middle Egyptian Dictionary, A Reverse Hieroglyphic Vocabulary [Museum Tours Press, Littleton, Colorado, 2016]. Th
Table of Contents
Introduction
General Accounts of Ancient Egypt
Akhenaten and the Amarna Period
Architecture and Building Methods
Art
Art: Special Topics
Biographies of Modern Figures and Personal Accounts
Biography of Ancient Figures
Boats and Ships
Children's books: Fiction placed in Ancient Egypt
Children's books: Nonfiction
Coins
Conservation of Artifacts
Chronology
Daily Life in Ancient Egypt
Exhibit Catalogs and Museum Guides
Exploration, Excavations, and Early Travels
Hieroglyphs and the Egyptian Language
Hieroglyphs: Special Topics
Histories
Jewelry
Literature of Ancient Egypt
Miscellaneous
Mummies
Music
Natural Setting (Animals, Plants, Climate, Geology, etc.)
Pyramids and Related Structures - Popular Accounts and Overviews
Pyramids and Related Structures - Investigations and Reports
Reference Books on Ancient Egypt
Religion and Mythology
Science and Technology (Astronomy, Chronology, Medicine, etc.)
Society (Social Life, Foreign Relations, Military, etc.)
The Sphinx
Sun Temples
Syntheses and Reflections
Temples and Religious Structures
Thebes, including Karnak, Luxor, and west of Thebes
Tombs
Travel Guides
Tutankhamun
Valley of the Kings and Valley of the Queens
Professional Organizations, Societies, Journals, and Magazines
Introduction
The question is not, why am I interested in ancient Egypt, but why isn't everyone interested in ancient Egypt? - Barbara Mertz
Something about ancient Egypt will interest or delight almost everyone. Egypt offers mystery, intellectual and scholarly challenge, buried treasure, art and craftsmanship of the highest quality, awe-inspiring ruins, and human drama extending over 3000 years. The story of the exploration of its remains combines hard work under very demanding conditions with great intellectual triumphs as well as dazzling tangible discoveries. And the story of ancient Egypt is by no means complete.
This Reader's Guide is an invitation to read the best popular books and selected scholarly works about ancient Egypt in English. A reader of any level, from complete novice to up to university student in archaeology, should be able to find suitable works listed here, including the latest information on all but the most obscure topics about ancient Egypt.
In the past two centuries some twenty thousand books have been written about ancient Egypt in all languages. Many of the best are by men and women who made a career studying the remains and culture of ancient Egypt, and who worked extensively in Egypt. These authors have knowledge, insight, and notable writing ability. Many works have beautiful illustrations.
The problem is to discover the titles and authors of the books that suit your interests. Publishers print few copies and rarely keep them in print for long. The demand is not large enough to support good selections in most libraries; most bookstores only have some of what is in print at the moment, a tiny fraction of even the best titles.
This guide attempts to list all the best popular works in English, and selected scholarly publications which are especially good for their topics. We include obscure works when they are the best thing on a subject, but have not included excellent rare books whose material is well treated in easier-to-obtain volumes. This is not a guide for collectors of rarities. A few older books have been included because of past prominence in Egyptology, or for lasting insights, even if they are now somewhat dated. Books are included if they are readable, or at least not too arcane, and represent the consensus of scholarship on ancient Egypt.
The time period for the guide extends from earliest human habitation in Egypt until the death of Cleopatra, the last resident ruler of Egypt following the ancient culture. Most of the books pertain to some time between 3000 B.C. and 1000 B.C.
We hope this guide helps enthusiasts of ancient Egypt sustain their interest and find the information they are looking for. Most books listed here have their own bibliographies. A single recent book on a topic can be a useful guide key to material on that subject.
My qualification is a long interest in ancient Egypt, reading, and one publication about pyramid construction in the Cambridge Archaeological Journal.
Stuart Wier